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Budgeting

Budgeting 101

Hard of a concept as it may seem to grasp, budgeting is something that anyone with an income, whether their own or a spouse's, partner's, etc. should be doing. It is a way of keeping on top of not only your spending habits and making an applicable, necessary adjustments, but an ideal means of ensuring that the necessary funds in your household are allotted to the necessary places they need to go each month, i.e., rent or mortgage, utility bills, car payment, food, etc.

Getting Started
First, determine who in the household will be contributing to the budget. If you live alone, the answer is simple. If you have roommates, kids, a partner or spouse, decide who of those individuals should be involved with the budget planning and spending. Get all of your numbers together - gross and net incomes in addition to all household expenses - these include toiletry items, clothing and things along those lines in addition to regular monthly bills. You can also incorporate entertainment expenses depending on your lifestyle.

Planning A Basic Budget
Here is the 101 strategy for determining a monthly household budget:

  1. Add up the entire, combined monthly household income(s) dollar amount(s) based on all of the contributors.
  2. Gather all the applicable, monthly household bills including, but not limited to:
    • rent or mortgage payment
    • renter's / home-owner's insurance
    • car payment
    • car insurance
    • credit card payments
    • utility bills
    • cell phone bills
    • ISP service
    • food shopping (weekly or monthly)
  3. Determine the dollar amount for all of your additional out-going monthly expenditures such as transportation, e.g., bus, cabs, subway, gasoline.
  4. Subtract the necessary expenditures i.e., all of the bills, from the total net dollar (after taxes) income amount.
  5. Divide that number by 4 or 5 depending on the weeks of the particular month or decide to always base it on a four-week month for consistency purposes.
  6. The number you're left with after dividing the balance remaining from the total income minus the necessary expenditure amounts is what needs to be allotted to the budget on a weekly basis.
  7. Allot some of your remaining net income to a savings account for security and / or an emergency, even it's just a small dollar amount.
  8. If what is left after you've determined your budget is a number you can live with comfortably, go ahead and subtract the extras, e.g. entertainment, clothing, etc. as well and re-adjust your weekly budget amount based on that new total.

Budgeting Tips
Of course, you can't budget for every single penny even though some people try - it's just not realistic because circumstance arise that need immediate monetary attention such as car or household repairs, for example. But if necessary, after seeing what you're left with each month after allotting a weekly dollar amount to your budget leaves you feeling a little strapped, start cutting back on a few things:

  • Brown bag lunches instead of going to a fast food or other type of restaurant.
  • Make your coffee at home instead of stopping at the café every morning.
  • Rent DVDs or videos and make popcorn at home instead of a weekly movie night out.
  • Check out the sales and clearance racks at the department stores instead of always paying full price for clothing and other items.
  • Pay attention to gas prices and fill up on the days that you notice a decrease.

These are just a few suggestions and you can base other adjustments on your own, personal or family preferences. You don't want to be stuck in the house every night of the week or sacrifice eating out forever, right? Well, determining and sticking to a budget will help you live the kind of comfortable lifestyle you deserve and desire. And even if it takes a while to get to that point, it's well worth it in the long run so just hang in there and do what needs to be done!